{"id":403,"date":"2020-12-05T09:58:59","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T00:58:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wabisabi.media\/vietnam\/?p=403"},"modified":"2020-12-05T09:58:59","modified_gmt":"2020-12-05T00:58:59","slug":"train","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wabisabi.media\/vietnam\/blog\/culture\/train\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 G\u1ecdi H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u00e0u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00fd th\u00fa trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng phong tr\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9-v\u00e0-g\u1ecdi. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 85% l\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Phong tr\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9-v\u00e0-g\u1ecdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ee1 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Tokyo hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n mang g\u0103ng tay tr\u1eafng trong b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ch\u1ec9 ng\u00f3n tay xu\u1ed1ng n\u1ec1n s\u00e2n ga v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 t\u00e0u v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 ga. Nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00edm s\u1ed1, n\u00fat, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 tay v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tay v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba sai s\u00f3t di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi theo ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 shisa kanko. Thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, trong m\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 th\u00ednh l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe l\u1eeda mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c, 80”, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1edd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 ga, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n v\u1ee1 hay h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 quan s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e9t c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ecdc theo n\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1nh m\u1eaft theo \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u1edbi khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u0129 c\u00e0ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cho t\u1edbi khi t\u00e0u kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00fai x\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t t\u1eeb c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u “ch\u1ec9 tay” \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 ga Kyoto.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Kobe v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Meiji (\u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20), vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9-v\u00e0-g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 85% l\u1ed7i sai t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c gia t\u0103ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/span>
\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9-v\u00e0-g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1nh kh\u00f3e m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 tay v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y “ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n” khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m MTA c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 tay. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 1996, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9-v\u00e0-g\u1ecdi v\u00ec Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Giao th\u00f4ng Nathaniel Ford b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a MTA, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u c\u00f3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u1ecdc theo b\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span>
\nTheo ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a MTA, Amanda Kwan, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng hai n\u0103m sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 57%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Tokyo Metro ghi nh\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi “nh\u1eadn ra vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9-v\u00e0-g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft an to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5.”<\/span>
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 \u00e1i khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ec9-v\u00e0-g\u1ecdi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Tokyo Metro ghi nh\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi “nh\u1eadn ra vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9-v\u00e0-g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft an to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u00e0u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nCh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 G\u1ecdi H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n - Wabisabi vietnam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wabisabi.media\/vietnam\/blog\/culture\/train\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 G\u1ecdi H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n - 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